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单克隆抗体蛋白质组学:一步法发现和预验证慢性阻塞性肺疾病生物标志物

Monoclonal antibody proteomics: discovery and prevalidation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease biomarkers in a single step.

作者信息

Csanky Eszter, Olivova Petra, Rajnavolgyi Eva, Hempel William, Tardieu Nadege, Katalin Elesne Toth, Jullien Anne, Malderez-Bloes Carole, Kuras Mariana, Duval Manuel X, Nagy Laszlo, Scholtz Beata, Hancock William, Karger Barry, Guttman András, Takacs Laszlo

机构信息

Department of Pulmonology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.

出版信息

Electrophoresis. 2007 Dec;28(23):4401-6. doi: 10.1002/elps.200700256.

Abstract

We define mAb proteomics as the global generation of disease specific antibodies that permit mass screening of biomarkers. An integrated, high-throughput, disease-specific mAb-based biomarker discovery platform has been developed. The approach readily provided new biomarker leads with the focus on large-scale discovery and production of mAb-based, disease-specific clinical assay candidates. The outcome of the biomarker discovery process was a highly specific and sensitive assay, applicable for testing of clinical validation paradigms, like response to treatment or correlation with other clinical parameters. In contrast to MS-based or systems biology-based strategies, our process produced prevalidated clinical assays as the outcome of the discovery process. By re-engineering the biomarker discovery paradigm, the encouraging results presented in this paper clearly demonstrate the efficiency of the mAb proteomics approach, and set the grounds for the next steps of studies, namely, the hunt for candidate biomarkers that respond to drug treatment.

摘要

我们将单克隆抗体蛋白质组学定义为全面生成疾病特异性抗体,从而能够对生物标志物进行大规模筛选。我们已经开发出了一个集成的、高通量的、基于疾病特异性单克隆抗体的生物标志物发现平台。该方法能够轻松提供新的生物标志物线索,重点在于大规模发现和生产基于单克隆抗体的、疾病特异性临床检测候选物。生物标志物发现过程的成果是一种高度特异性和敏感性的检测方法,适用于测试临床验证范式,如对治疗的反应或与其他临床参数的相关性。与基于质谱或基于系统生物学的策略不同,我们的过程产生了经过预验证的临床检测方法作为发现过程的成果。通过重新设计生物标志物发现范式,本文呈现的令人鼓舞的结果清楚地证明了单克隆抗体蛋白质组学方法的效率,并为下一步研究奠定了基础,即寻找对药物治疗有反应的候选生物标志物。

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