Mueller Crystal, Wylie A Michael
Behav Sci Law. 2007;25(6):891-900. doi: 10.1002/bsl.775.
This study examined the effectiveness of the Fitness Game, an intervention created for the restoration of competency to stand trial. Of 28 participants who completed either the experimental or control intervention at Hawai'i State Hospital (HSH), it was found that both groups had significant pretest to posttest improvements on Understanding and Appreciation subsets of the MacArthur Competence Assessment Tool-Criminal Adjudication (MacCAT-CA). However, there was no statistically significant difference between the groups on competency measures, indicating that the Fitness Game was not significantly more effective at restoring competency than non-legal programming. In other words, individuals committed to a psychiatric hospital for care and treatment were as likely to improve as those receiving additional specialized competency restoration treatment.
本研究考察了“健身游戏”这一为恢复受审能力而设计的干预措施的有效性。在夏威夷州立医院(HSH)完成实验性或对照性干预的28名参与者中,发现两组在《麦克阿瑟审判能力评估工具 - 刑事裁决》(MacCAT - CA)的理解和认知子集中,从测试前到测试后都有显著改善。然而,两组在能力测量方面没有统计学上的显著差异,这表明“健身游戏”在恢复能力方面并不比非法律程序显著更有效。换句话说,被送往精神病院接受护理和治疗的个体与接受额外专门能力恢复治疗的个体改善的可能性相同。