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[获得性反应性穿通性胶原病伴糖尿病和需要透析的肾功能不全]

[Acquired reactive perforating collagenosis associated with diabetes mellitus and renal insufficiency requiring dialysis].

作者信息

Nebel R, Fiedler E, Danz B, Marsch W C, Kreft B

机构信息

Universitätsklinik und Poliklinik für Dermatologie und Venerologie der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg.

出版信息

Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2007 Dec;132(49):2624-6. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-993108.

Abstract

HISTORY

A 60-year-old man with diabetes mellitus and chronic renal insufficiency needing hemodialysis was admitted with a 3 months history of multiple hyperkeratotic papules on the trunk and extremities partly ulcerated with a keratotic central plug.

INVESTIGATIONS

Laboratory tests revealed elevated levels of blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, and HbA (1c). Histopathology showed vertical strands of collagen perforating from the ulcerated lesions. COURSE, DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT: The biopsy specimen was consistent with acquired reactive perforating collagenosis. The progression was stopped and secondary wound healing was initiated after two weeks of therapy with allopurinol and PUVA.

CONCLUSION

Acquired reactive perforating collagenosis should be considered when ulcera with oystershell-like keratotic plugs are found especially in patients with predisposing diseases like diabetes and renal insufficiency. A good interdisciplinary cooperation between internist and dermatologist is crucial for the early recognition by histopathology and the immediate treatment.

摘要

病史

一名60岁男性,患有糖尿病和慢性肾功能不全,需要进行血液透析,因躯干和四肢出现多个角化过度丘疹3个月入院,部分丘疹有溃疡,中央有角质栓。

检查

实验室检查显示血尿素氮、肌酐和糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)水平升高。组织病理学显示胶原垂直束从溃疡病变处穿出。

病程、诊断和治疗:活检标本符合获得性反应性穿通性胶原病。使用别嘌醇和光化学疗法(PUVA)治疗两周后,病情进展停止,开始二期伤口愈合。

结论

当发现有牡蛎壳样角质栓的溃疡时,应考虑获得性反应性穿通性胶原病,尤其是在患有糖尿病和肾功能不全等易感疾病的患者中。内科医生和皮肤科医生之间良好的多学科合作对于通过组织病理学早期识别和立即治疗至关重要。

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