Four-point bisensitivity velocity interferometer with a multireflection etalon.

A four-point bisensitivity velocity interferometer system for any reflector (VISAR) with a renovative delay etalon is proposed and demonstrated. In this interferometer, we introduce a new film-coating strategy to accurately measure small velocity with relatively short and cheap etalon. Laser pointing to the etalon is split into two beams with different incident angles with each beam going through the etalon in different path. The beam with the smaller incident angle is reflected three times before it leaves the etalon, while the other beam with larger incident angle goes through the etalon to and forth only once. The delay time of the laser beam with smaller incident angle is almost three times longer than that of the beam with larger incident angle. In the example of the laser with a smaller incident angle, the velocity per fringe of this interferometer can be reduced by approximately three times. The etalon is optimized so that four laser beams can be penetrated in the vertical direction at the meantime. With an etalon of 200 mm in diameter and 150 mm in length, a four-point bisensitivity velocity interferometer can achieve the velocity per fringe of 100 and 350 m/s fringe. A measurement has been successfully undertaken for the steel flyer driven by the explosive where the developed interferometer applies.