Jia Ke-Li, Chang Qing-Rui
College of Resources and Environment, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China.
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2007 Sep;18(9):2045-9.
By using the 1986, 1993 and 2003 Landsat TM images and with the help of GIS, the dynamic changes of land desertification landscape pattern in agriculture and pasturage interlaced zone of northern Shaanxi in 1986-2003 were analyzed. The results showed that in the past 17 years, the desertification area in the zone decreased by 206,655.2 hm2, with the patches in landscape structure reduced and fragmentation abated. Fortunately, the desertification degree decreased obviously, and moderate and light desertification took the leading position. From 1986 to 2003, the spatial centroid of desertification landscape patches expanded southwestward and northeastward, giving serious threat to the ecological safety of the southeast and northeast loess gully and hilly areas.
利用1986年、1993年和2003年的陆地卫星TM影像,借助地理信息系统(GIS),分析了1986 - 2003年陕北农牧交错区土地沙漠化景观格局的动态变化。结果表明,在过去17年里,该区域沙漠化面积减少了206655.2公顷,景观结构中的斑块数量减少,破碎化程度减轻。所幸的是,沙漠化程度明显降低,中度和轻度沙漠化占据主导地位。1986年至2003年,沙漠化景观斑块的空间质心向西南和东北方向扩展,对东南部和东北部黄土沟壑丘陵区的生态安全构成严重威胁。