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背阔肌少肌肌皮瓣在修复下肢软组织缺损中的临床应用

[Clinical application of latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous flap with a few muscle in repairing soft tissue defect of lower limbs].

作者信息

Cao Dongsheng, Sheng Hui, Wang Chunlan

机构信息

Department of Plastic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei Anhui, 230022, PR China.

出版信息

Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2007 Nov;21(11):1206-8.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To explore the clinical effect of latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous flap with a few muscle in repairing the soft tissue defect of lower limbs.

METHODS

From June 2000 to December 2006, 8 patients with soft tissue defects of lower limbs were repaired with the latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous flaps. There were 6 males and 2 females, aged from 25-69 years. The locations were heel in 3 cases, dorsum pedis in 2 cases, anticnemion in 2 cases, and the right leg (squamous carcinoma) in 1 case. The area of soft defect ranged from 10 cm x 7 cm - 18 cm x 12 cm. The flap in size ranged from 15 cm x 8 cm to 22 cm x 15 cm.

RESULTS

Of all the flaps, 6 survived, 1 had vascular necrosis 2 hours after operation and survived by skin grafts, 1 had delayed healing because of infection. The wound and, donor site achieved primary healing. The follow-up for 3 to 12 months revealed that all the flaps had a good appearance. The function of donor site was as normal.

CONCLUSION

It is an ideal method to repair the soft tissue defect of lower limbs with latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous flap.

摘要

目的

探讨部分肌肉的背阔肌肌皮瓣修复下肢软组织缺损的临床效果。

方法

2000年6月至2006年12月,采用背阔肌肌皮瓣修复8例下肢软组织缺损患者。其中男性6例,女性2例,年龄25 - 69岁。部位:足跟部3例,足背部2例,小腿前部2例,右下肢(鳞状细胞癌)1例。软组织缺损面积为10 cm×7 cm至18 cm×12 cm。皮瓣大小为15 cm×8 cm至22 cm×15 cm。

结果

所有皮瓣中,6例存活,1例术后2小时发生血管危象,经植皮后存活,1例因感染愈合延迟。创面及供区均一期愈合。随访3至12个月,所有皮瓣外观良好,供区功能正常。

结论

背阔肌肌皮瓣修复下肢软组织缺损是一种理想的方法。

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