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[威廉姆斯综合征]

[William's syndrome].

作者信息

Rubia Vila Francisco José

出版信息

An R Acad Nac Med (Madr). 2007;124(2):349-59; discussion 359-60.

Abstract

William's syndrome is of great interest to neurosclence as it is expected to help understand the genetic and neural mechanisms that underlie our cognitive systems. Although patients with this syndrome have moderate levels of learning disability, some of them, however, have superior skills in language, auditory memory, face recognition, empathy with others and a passion for music. The theory that best explains this syndrome is that the degeneration of the functions of the left hemisphere generates a compensation via an increase in the functions of the right hemisphere.

摘要

威廉姆斯综合征引起了神经科学的极大兴趣,因为它有望帮助理解构成我们认知系统基础的遗传和神经机制。尽管患有这种综合征的患者有中度学习障碍,但他们中的一些人在语言、听觉记忆、面部识别、对他人的同理心以及对音乐的热爱方面具有卓越技能。最能解释这种综合征的理论是,左半球功能的退化通过右半球功能的增强产生了一种补偿。

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