Treasure Trevor, Bennett Jeffrey
Department of Oral Surgery and Hospital Dentistry, Indiana University School of Dentistry, 1121 West Michigan Street, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2007 Feb;19(1):45-57, vi. doi: 10.1016/j.coms.2006.11.002.
The practice of office-based oral and maxillofacial surgery is continuously expanding and involves the management of a diverse population in regards to the surgical procedures performed within the office and the age and medical health of the patients treated within the office. Comfort, cooperation, and hemodynamic stability are critical to satisfactorily accomplishing the surgical procedure. Various anesthetic techniques are used, including local anesthesia, anxiolysis, analgesia and sedation, and general anesthesia. The topic is vast and too extensive to be fully discussed in this article. The intent of this article is to provide a discussion of some fundamental concepts that can optimize anesthetic safety and care.
基于办公室的口腔颌面外科实践正在不断扩展，涉及在办公室内进行的手术操作以及接受治疗的患者的年龄和健康状况等不同人群的管理。舒适度、合作度和血流动力学稳定性对于令人满意地完成手术至关重要。会使用各种麻醉技术，包括局部麻醉、抗焦虑、镇痛和镇静以及全身麻醉。这个话题非常广泛，无法在本文中进行全面讨论。本文的目的是讨论一些可以优化麻醉安全性和护理的基本概念。
