Kao Solon T, Scott Daniel D
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Medical College of Georgia School of Dentistry, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.
Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2007 Nov;19(4):513-21, vi. doi: 10.1016/j.coms.2007.06.002.
The use of bone grafts in the repair of defects has a long history of success, primarily with the use of autologous bone. With increasing technologic advances, researchers have been able to broaden the spectrum of grafting materials to allografts, xenografts, and synthetic materials, which provide the surgeon and patient with options, each with unique advantages. It is with the knowledge of each material that the clinician can present and suggest the best material and tailor treatment plans to fit each individual. In this article, we present an overview of the principles of bone grafting, the types of graft materials available, and an outlook to what the future holds in this area of medicine and dentistry.
在缺损修复中使用骨移植有着长期成功的历史，主要是使用自体骨。随着技术的不断进步，研究人员已经能够将移植材料的范围扩大到同种异体骨、异种骨和合成材料，这些材料为外科医生和患者提供了多种选择，每种都有独特的优势。正是基于对每种材料的了解，临床医生才能提出并推荐最佳材料，并制定适合每个个体的治疗方案。在本文中，我们将概述骨移植的原则、可用的移植材料类型，以及展望医学和牙科这一领域的未来发展。
