Littleton Heather, Radecki Breitkopf Carmen, Berenson Abbey
University of Texas Medical Branch, 301 University Blvd., Galveston, TX 77555-0587, USA.
Body Image. 2005 Jun;2(2):193-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2005.02.003.
The impact of negative body image on risky sexual behaviors has not been extensively investigated. The present study examined the relationship between two aspects of body image, appearance shame and appearance investment, and potentially risky behaviors. The study employed a tri-ethnic sample of 1547 women seeking services at two family planning clinics. Logistic regression was utilized to examine the relationship between potential risk behaviors and shame and investment. Results supported that these aspects of body image were significant predictors of inconsistent condom use, having multiple sex partners in the past year, and having sex after drinking alcohol or using drugs, and that demographic variables (e.g., age, marital status, ethnicity) could not fully account for these relationships. The importance of future research investigating the relationships among body image, perceived relationship security, affect-management strategies, and risky sexual behaviors is emphasized.
负面身体意象对危险性行为的影响尚未得到广泛研究。本研究考察了身体意象的两个方面,即外表羞耻感和外表投入,与潜在危险行为之间的关系。该研究采用了一个三民族样本,样本由在两家计划生育诊所寻求服务的1547名女性组成。运用逻辑回归分析来检验潜在风险行为与羞耻感和投入之间的关系。结果表明,身体意象的这些方面是过去一年中避孕套使用不一致、有多个性伴侣以及在饮酒或吸毒后发生性行为的重要预测因素,而且人口统计学变量(如年龄、婚姻状况、种族)无法完全解释这些关系。强调了未来研究调查身体意象、感知到的关系安全感、情感管理策略和危险性行为之间关系的重要性。