Ward Brian W, Gryczynski Jan
Department of Sociology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2007 Nov-Dec;56(3):273-80. doi: 10.3200/JACH.56.3.273-280.
The authors examined alcohol use among students involved in recreational sports. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first study of alcohol use in which researchers separate recreational sports participants from intercollegiate athletes and examine them as a separate group of interest.
The authors generated a random sample of 494 students from the undergraduate population at a 4-year university.
They used a Web-based survey to collect data and stratified and weighted the sample by residence status to more accurately reflect the population.
Students who participated in recreational sports used alcohol at a greater frequency and intensity than did those who were not involved in recreational sports across a variety of measures, even alongside other variables, including race, sex, and Greek membership.
On the basis of these findings, alcohol consumption among those participating in recreational sports appears to be an area worthy of consideration in future research.
作者研究了参与休闲运动的学生的饮酒情况。据作者所知,这是第一项关于饮酒情况的研究,研究人员将休闲运动参与者与大学间运动员区分开来,并将他们作为一个单独的感兴趣群体进行研究。
作者从一所四年制大学的本科学生群体中随机抽取了494名学生作为样本。
他们通过基于网络的调查收集数据,并根据居住状况对样本进行分层和加权,以更准确地反映总体情况。
在各种衡量标准下,参与休闲运动的学生饮酒频率和饮酒量均高于未参与休闲运动的学生,即使同时考虑其他变量,包括种族、性别和是否加入兄弟会或姐妹会。
基于这些研究结果,参与休闲运动者的饮酒行为似乎是未来研究中值得关注的一个领域。