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淋巴细胞性脉络丛脑膜炎病毒单一病毒蛋白的交叉呈递会改变后续病毒感染期间CD8+ T细胞的免疫显性等级。

Cross-priming of a single viral protein from lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus alters immunodominance hierarchies of CD8+ T cells during subsequent viral infections.

作者信息

Dunbar Erin, Alatery Attiya, Basta Sameh

机构信息

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Viral Immunol. 2007 Dec;20(4):585-98. doi: 10.1089/vim.2007.0062.

Abstract

Immunogenic epitopes that stimulate CD8+ T cells can be organized into an immunodominance hierarchy, based on their ability to induce T-cell priming and subsequent expansion. Cytotoxic CD8+ T cells can be primed through the cross-priming pathway, where exogenous viral proteins are acquired by professional antigen-presenting cells (pAPCs). We have previously reported that lymphocytic choriomeningitis nucleoprotein (LCMV-NP) expressed in HEK cells (HEK-NP) induces cross-priming of CD8+ T cells in vivo. In this study, we have used this HEK-NP model to study the effects of LCMV-NP cross-priming on the LCMV immunodominance hierarchy following viral challenge. Our results highlight the contribution of cross-priming to the immune response, since the T-cell hierarchy was significantly altered as a result of exogenous processing of a single virus protein, and this phenomenon was maintained throughout the memory response. Moreover, as a result of cross-priming, in vivo CD8+ T-cell killer activity was enhanced during subsequent virus assaults. These findings have significant implications for immunotherapy because they demonstrate that exogenous delivery of specific T-cell epitopes can be utilized to manipulate the host's CD8+ T-cell memory immunodominance responses.

摘要

基于诱导T细胞致敏及随后扩增的能力,刺激CD8+ T细胞的免疫原性表位可被组织成一个免疫显性等级体系。细胞毒性CD8+ T细胞可通过交叉致敏途径被致敏,在此过程中,外源性病毒蛋白由专职抗原呈递细胞(pAPC)摄取。我们之前报道过,在HEK细胞中表达的淋巴细胞性脉络丛脑膜炎病毒核蛋白(LCMV-NP,即HEK-NP)在体内可诱导CD8+ T细胞的交叉致敏。在本研究中,我们利用这个HEK-NP模型来研究病毒攻击后LCMV-NP交叉致敏对LCMV免疫显性等级体系的影响。我们的结果突出了交叉致敏对免疫反应的贡献,因为单一病毒蛋白的外源性加工导致T细胞等级体系发生了显著改变,并在整个记忆反应过程中持续存在。此外,作为交叉致敏的结果,在随后的病毒攻击期间,体内CD8+ T细胞的杀伤活性增强。这些发现对免疫治疗具有重要意义,因为它们表明特定T细胞表位的外源性递送可被用于操控宿主的CD8+ T细胞记忆免疫显性反应。

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