Jansson Maria, Wårell Kristofer, Levander Fredrik, James Peter
Department of Protein Technology, BMC D13, Lund University, Lund SE-221 84, Sweden.
J Proteome Res. 2008 Feb;7(2):659-65. doi: 10.1021/pr070545t.
Membrane proteins are fairly refractory to digestion especially by trypsin, and less specific proteases, such as elastase and pepsin, are much more effective. However, database searching using nontryptic peptides is much less effective because of the lack of charge localization at the N and C termini and the absence of sequence specificity. We describe a method for N-terminal-specific labeling of peptides from nontryptic digestions of membrane proteins, which facilitates Mascot database searching and can be used for relative quantitation. The conditions for digestion have been optimized to obtain peptides of a suitable length for mass spectrometry (MS) fragmentation. We show the effectiveness of the method using a plasma membrane preparation from a leukemia cell line and demonstrate a large increase in the number of membrane proteins, with small extra-membranar domains being identified in comparison to previous published methods.
膜蛋白对消化尤其是胰蛋白酶的消化相当耐受,而特异性较低的蛋白酶,如弹性蛋白酶和胃蛋白酶,则更有效。然而,由于N端和C端缺乏电荷定位且缺乏序列特异性,使用非胰蛋白酶肽进行数据库搜索的效率要低得多。我们描述了一种对膜蛋白非胰蛋白酶消化产生的肽进行N端特异性标记的方法,该方法有助于使用Mascot数据库进行搜索,并且可用于相对定量。已对消化条件进行了优化,以获得适合质谱(MS)碎裂的肽长度。我们使用白血病细胞系的质膜制剂展示了该方法的有效性,并证明与先前发表的方法相比,鉴定出的膜蛋白数量大幅增加,且膜外小结构域也被鉴定出来。