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环甘氨酰谷氨酰胺抑制P大鼠和斯普拉格-道利大鼠的乙醇摄入量。

Cyclo-glycyl-glutamine inhibits ethanol intake in P and Sprague-Dawley rats.

作者信息

Resch Garth E, Simpson C Wayne

机构信息

Division of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO 64110-2792, USA.

出版信息

Peptides. 2008 Mar;29(3):430-9. doi: 10.1016/j.peptides.2007.11.009. Epub 2007 Nov 22.

DOI:10.1016/j.peptides.2007.11.009
PMID:18164101
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2413149/
Abstract

Peptide inhibitors of ethanol consumption have shown promise. The purpose of this study was to test the cyclized form of the opioid-derived dipeptide, glycyl-L-glutamine to reduce ethanol consumption after either peripheral injections or site-specific injections into the nucleus accumbens (NAC) of high drinking and low drinking rats. Following I.P. cyclo-glycyl-glutamine (c-GQ), the data show a mean decrease in ethanol intake of 34.4% in P rats, and 39.4% in Sprague-Dawley rats at doses between 5 and 25mg/kg. The data show that peripherally administered c-GQ is effective in reducing ethanol consumption in both high (P) and low (SD) drinking strains of rats and suggests a therapeutic potential.

摘要

乙醇摄入肽抑制剂已显示出前景。本研究的目的是测试阿片类衍生二肽甘氨酰-L-谷氨酰胺的环化形式,在向高饮酒和低饮酒大鼠的伏隔核(NAC)进行外周注射或位点特异性注射后,是否能减少乙醇摄入。腹腔注射环化甘氨酰-谷氨酰胺(c-GQ)后,数据显示,在5至25mg/kg的剂量下,P大鼠的乙醇摄入量平均下降了34.4%,斯普拉格-道利大鼠的乙醇摄入量平均下降了39.4%。数据表明,外周给予c-GQ可有效降低高饮酒(P)和低饮酒(SD)大鼠品系的乙醇摄入量,并显示出治疗潜力。

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本文引用的文献

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Limited-access consumption of ascending ethanol concentrations in alcohol-preferring, nonpreferring, and Sprague-Dawley rats.在嗜酒、不嗜酒和斯普拉格-道利大鼠中,对浓度递增的乙醇进行限量摄入。
Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2006 May;30(5):836-43. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2006.00098.x.
2
Glycyl-glutamine in nucleus accumbens reduces ethanol intake in alcohol preferring (P) rats.伏隔核中的甘氨酰谷氨酰胺可减少嗜酒(P)大鼠的乙醇摄入量。
Brain Res. 2005 Oct 5;1058(1-2):73-81. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2005.07.066.
3
A microdialysis profile of beta-endorphin and catecholamines in the rat nucleus accumbens following alcohol administration.酒精给药后大鼠伏隔核中β-内啡肽和儿茶酚胺的微透析图谱。
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4
Role of endogenous cyclo(His-Pro) in voluntary alcohol consumption by alcohol-preferring C57BL mice.内源性环(组氨酸-脯氨酸)在酒精偏好型C57BL小鼠自愿饮酒中的作用。
Peptides. 2001 Dec;22(12):2113-7. doi: 10.1016/s0196-9781(01)00570-8.
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Stimulation of endorphin neurotransmission in the nucleus accumbens by ethanol, cocaine, and amphetamine.乙醇、可卡因和苯丙胺对伏隔核内阿片肽神经传递的刺激作用。
J Neurosci. 2001 Dec 1;21(23):RC184. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.21-23-j0002.2001.
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Influence of the endogenous opioid system on high alcohol consumption and genetic predisposition to alcoholism.内源性阿片系统对高酒精摄入量及酒精成瘾遗传易感性的影响。
J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2001 Sep;26(4):304-18.
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