Raad Jennifer M, Bellinger Skylar, McCormick Erica, Roberts Michael C, Steele Ric G
University of Kansas, Clinical Child Psychology Program, 2010 Dole Human Development Center, 1000 Sunnyside Ave., Lawrence, KS 66045-7555, USA.
J Pediatr Psychol. 2008 Aug;33(7):688-93. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsm130. Epub 2007 Dec 27.
To replicate Sifers, Puddy, Warren, and Roberts (2002) examining reporting rates of demographic, methodological, and ethical information in articles published during 1997, and to compare these rates to those found in articles published during 2005, in order to determine whether and how reporting practices of these variables have changed over time.
We examined reporting demographic, methodological, and ethical information in articles in four journals: Journal of Pediatric Psychology, Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, and Child Development. Reporting rates during 2005 were compared to articles published during 1997.
These four journals improved on many of the 23 variables compared to Sifers et al. including increases in the reporting of ethnicity, attrition, child assent procedures, socioeconomic status, reliability, and reward/incentive offered to participants.
Improvements in descriptive information have implications for interpretation, replication, and generalizability of research findings.
重复西弗斯、帕迪、沃伦和罗伯茨(2002年)的研究,调查1997年发表文章中人口统计学、方法学和伦理信息的报告率,并将这些比率与2005年发表文章中的比率进行比较,以确定这些变量的报告做法是否以及如何随时间变化。
我们研究了四种期刊上文章中人口统计学、方法学和伦理信息的报告情况:《儿科心理学杂志》《临床儿童与青少年心理学杂志》《异常儿童心理学杂志》和《儿童发展》。将2005年的报告率与1997年发表的文章进行比较。
与西弗斯等人的研究相比,这四种期刊在23个变量中的许多方面都有改进,包括种族、损耗、儿童同意程序、社会经济地位、信度以及向参与者提供的奖励/激励措施报告的增加。
描述性信息的改进对研究结果的解释、重复和普遍性具有影响。