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拉丁裔男性的健康差异与就医行为:文献综述

Health disparities and health-seeking behavior among Latino men: a review of the literature.

作者信息

Macnaughton Neil S

机构信息

School of Nursing and Dental Hygiene, Department of Nursing, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, USA.

出版信息

J Transcult Nurs. 2008 Jan;19(1):83-91. doi: 10.1177/1043659607309144.

Abstract

Many studies examining Latino health-seeking behavior have focused on comparing Latinos with other ethnic groups, primarily with Whites and African Americans. However, without the benefit of intragroup or intracultural comparisons, such studies fail to identify the subtle variation in health-seeking strategies and the range of needs within the Latino ethnic group, and thus are compromised in their capacity to guide and improve practice and policy. This article reviews the literature regarding health-seeking behavior and Latino men. Important factors identified include gender, occupation, and responsiveness of the health care system along with characteristics of the individual.

摘要

许多研究拉丁裔寻求医疗行为的研究都集中在将拉丁裔与其他种族群体进行比较,主要是与白人和非裔美国人作比较。然而,由于缺乏群体内部或文化内部的比较,这类研究无法识别拉丁裔群体内部寻求医疗策略的细微差异以及需求范围,因此在指导和改进实践与政策的能力方面受到影响。本文回顾了有关寻求医疗行为和拉丁裔男性的文献。确定的重要因素包括性别、职业、医疗保健系统的响应能力以及个体特征。

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