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[牙釉质成熟与牙齿萌出]

[Maturation of enamel and tooth eruption].

作者信息

Stiefel A, Binus W

机构信息

Zentrums für Zahn-, Mund- und Kieferheilkunde der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg.

出版信息

Dtsch Stomatol (1990). 1991;41(9):337-40.

PMID:1816863
Abstract

The tertiary maturation of the erupting tooth needs much more time than it is supposed in literature. Possibly the completion is in accord with the decline of the caries activity at the end of the second decade of lifetime. With the aid of polarizing microscopy, electron microprobe, microhardness testing (Vickers) and scanning electron microscopy different stages of posteruptive maturation from human and other mammalian teeth were analysed. The mineralization level in the outer surface of human enamel is completing little by little in more than 5 years after eruption. This state is in the ruminant tooth obvious never within reach in consequence of the specific physiological conditions. The maturating mineralization after our preliminary findings is fundamentally different to remineralization.

摘要

正在萌出牙齿的第三阶段成熟所需时间比文献中认为的要长得多。可能其完成与生命第二个十年末期龋齿活动的下降相一致。借助偏光显微镜、电子微探针、显微硬度测试(维氏硬度)和扫描电子显微镜,对人类和其他哺乳动物牙齿萌出后成熟的不同阶段进行了分析。人类牙釉质外表面的矿化水平在牙齿萌出后的5年多时间里逐渐完成。由于特定的生理条件,这种状态在反刍动物牙齿中从未明显出现过。根据我们的初步研究结果,成熟矿化与再矿化在本质上是不同的。

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