Jensen B L, Kreiborg S
Københavns Tandloegehøjskoles.
Tandlaegebladet. 1991 Dec;95(18):852-7.
The purpose of the present investigation was to describe the formation, maturation and eruption of the dentition, including supernumerary teeth in a sample of patients with cleidocranial dysplasia. The dentition was evaluated from orthopantomograms, intraoral radiographs, cephalometric films, surgically removed teeth and intraoral photographs in 22 patients (10 men, 12 women), aged 3.5 to 34 years. Formation of primary teeth was normal, whereas all patients but one had supernumerary permanent teeth. Frequency of supernumerary teeth ranged from 22% in the maxillary incisor region to 5% in the molar regions. Anterior to the molar region supernumerary teeth were formed lingually and occlusally to the normal teeth. Maturation of the primary dentition was normal, while permanent teeth were delayed from 1 to 4 years. Supernumerary teeth were delayed about 4 years in relation to normal permanent teeth. Eruption of primary teeth was normal, whereas all patients had severe eruption problems of permanent teeth.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
本研究的目的是描述锁骨颅骨发育不全患者样本中牙列的形成、成熟和萌出情况,包括多生牙。通过口腔全景片、口内X光片、头影测量片、手术拔除的牙齿及口内照片,对22例患者(10名男性,12名女性)的牙列进行评估,患者年龄在3.5至34岁之间。乳牙的形成正常,然而除1例患者外,所有患者均有多生恒牙。多生牙的发生率在上颌切牙区为22%,在磨牙区为5%。在磨牙区前方,多生牙在正常牙齿的舌侧和咬合面形成。乳牙列的成熟正常,而恒牙的萌出延迟1至4年。多生牙相对于正常恒牙萌出延迟约4年。乳牙的萌出正常,而所有患者的恒牙均存在严重的萌出问题。(摘要截选至250字)