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黑质神经元中线粒体DNA缺失的性质。

Nature of mitochondrial DNA deletions in substantia nigra neurons.

作者信息

Reeve Amy K, Krishnan Kim J, Elson Joanna L, Morris Christopher M, Bender Andreas, Lightowlers Robert N, Turnbull Douglass M

机构信息

Mitochondrial Research Group, School of Neurology, Neurobiology and Psychiatry, The Medical School, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, UK.

出版信息

Am J Hum Genet. 2008 Jan;82(1):228-35. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.09.018.

DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.09.018
PMID:18179904
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2253975/
Abstract

Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) deletions have been investigated in a number of neurodegenerative diseases. This study aimed to investigate the characteristics of mtDNA deletions found in single substantia nigra neurons from three patient groups: controls, Parkinson disease patients, and a patient with Parkinsonism due to multiple mtDNA deletions. We have identified 89 deletions from these neurons and examined the breakpoint characteristics of them. There was no difference in the types of mtDNA deletions detected in these neurons. These results suggest that the mechanism leading to the formation of these deletions in these three distinct groups could be the same.

摘要

线粒体DNA(mtDNA)缺失已在多种神经退行性疾病中得到研究。本研究旨在调查在三个患者组的单个黑质神经元中发现的mtDNA缺失的特征:对照组、帕金森病患者以及一名因多重mtDNA缺失导致帕金森综合征的患者。我们从这些神经元中鉴定出89个缺失,并检查了它们的断点特征。在这些神经元中检测到的mtDNA缺失类型没有差异。这些结果表明,导致这三个不同组中这些缺失形成的机制可能是相同的。

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本文引用的文献

1
Replication of vertebrate mitochondrial DNA entails transient ribonucleotide incorporation throughout the lagging strand.脊椎动物线粒体DNA的复制需要在整个滞后链中短暂掺入核糖核苷酸。
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High levels of mitochondrial DNA deletions in substantia nigra neurons in aging and Parkinson disease.衰老和帕金森病患者黑质神经元中线粒体DNA缺失水平较高。
Nat Genet. 2006 May;38(5):515-7. doi: 10.1038/ng1769. Epub 2006 Apr 9.
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Mitochondrial DNA deletions are abundant and cause functional impairment in aged human substantia nigra neurons.线粒体DNA缺失在老年人类黑质神经元中大量存在并导致功能受损。
Nat Genet. 2006 May;38(5):518-20. doi: 10.1038/ng1778. Epub 2006 Apr 9.
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Double-strand breaks of mouse muscle mtDNA promote large deletions similar to multiple mtDNA deletions in humans.小鼠肌肉线粒体DNA的双链断裂会促进产生与人类多种线粒体DNA缺失类似的大片段缺失。
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