Schrauf Cornelia, Huber Ludwig, Visalberghi Elisabetta
Department for Neurobiology and Cognition Research, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Anim Cogn. 2008 Jul;11(3):413-22. doi: 10.1007/s10071-007-0131-2. Epub 2008 Jan 9.
The extent to which tool-using animals take into account the properties of the tool is little explored. The use of percussors to crack open encapsulated fruit is a complex form of tool use, the choice of an adequate tool being a critical aspect in success. Several properties (e.g., material, resistance, friability, shape and weight) affect the suitability of an object to open a hard-shelled nut, with weight being amongst the most important factors. In general, heavier tools require fewer strikes to crack open a nut.
使用工具的动物在多大程度上考虑工具的属性,这方面的研究很少。使用敲击工具打开带壳果实是一种复杂的工具使用形式,选择合适的工具是成功的关键因素。几个属性(如材料、抗性、易碎性、形状和重量)会影响物体打开硬壳坚果的适用性,其中重量是最重要的因素之一。一般来说,较重的工具敲开坚果所需的敲击次数较少。