Crenshaw David A
Rhinebeck Child and Family Center, LLC, Rhinebeck, New York 12572, USA.
Omega (Westport). 2006;54(4):319-35. doi: 10.2190/b115-5526-0u27-4296.
This article expands an earlier model of the tasks of grieving (1990, [1995], [2001]) by building on science based findings derived from research in attachment theory, neuroscience, interpersonal neurobiology, and childhood traumatic grief (CTG). The proposed treatment model is a prescriptive approach that spells out specific tasks to be undertaken by children suffering traumatic grief under the direction of a therapist who is trained in trauma-informed therapy approaches and draws heavily on the empirically derived childhood traumatic grief treatment model developed by Cohen and Mannarino (2004; Cohen, Mannarino, & Deblinger, 2006). This model expands on their work by proposing specific tasks that are informed by attachment theory research and the interpersonal neurobiological research (Schore, 2003a, 2003b; Siegel, 1999). Particular emphasis is placed on developing a coherent and meaningful narrative since this has been found as a crucial factor in recovery from trauma in attachment research (Siegel, 1999; Siegel & Hartzell, 2003).
本文在依恋理论、神经科学、人际神经生物学和儿童创伤性悲伤(CTG)研究的科学发现基础上,扩展了早期的悲伤任务模型(1990年,[1995年],[2001年])。所提出的治疗模型是一种规范性方法,详细说明了遭受创伤性悲伤的儿童在接受过创伤知情治疗方法培训的治疗师指导下应承担的具体任务,该模型大量借鉴了科恩和曼纳里诺(2004年;科恩、曼纳里诺和德布林格,2006年)开发的基于实证的儿童创伤性悲伤治疗模型。该模型通过提出基于依恋理论研究和人际神经生物学研究(肖尔,2003a,2003b;西格尔,1999年)的具体任务,对他们的工作进行了扩展。特别强调发展连贯且有意义的叙述,因为在依恋研究中,这已被发现是从创伤中恢复的关键因素(西格尔,1999年;西格尔和哈策尔,2003年)。