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涉及囚犯的器官捐赠与移植伦理:这场辩论已超越我们的国界。

Ethics of organ donation and transplantation involving prisoners: the debate extends beyond our borders.

作者信息

Westall G P, Komesaroff P, Gorton M W, Snell G I

机构信息

Department of Allergy, Immunology and Respiratory Medicine, Heart and Lung Transplant Unit, Alfred Hospital, Monash Unviersity, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

Intern Med J. 2008 Jan;38(1):56-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-5994.2007.01563.x.

Abstract

The transplantation of solid organs raises many ethical considerations, many of which focus on the need to expand the donor pool, the limiting step in achieving ongoing growth in solid organ transplantation. A contentious source of organs, albeit not one practised in Australia or New Zealand, is the retrieval of donor organs from executed prisoners on death row. Although potentially increasing the organ donor pool, the acceptance of such organ donors raises significant ethical and legal concerns. These issues, although not appearing to affect directly and influence Australians, cannot be ignored given our position, both geographical and medical, in the wider Asia-Pacific region.

摘要

实体器官移植引发了诸多伦理考量,其中许多都聚焦于扩大供体库的必要性,而这是实现实体器官移植持续增长的限制步骤。一个有争议的器官来源(尽管澳大利亚和新西兰并未采用)是从死囚身上获取供体器官。虽然这有可能增加器官供体库,但接受此类器官供体引发了重大的伦理和法律问题。这些问题尽管似乎不会直接影响澳大利亚人,但鉴于我们在更广泛的亚太地区的地理位置和医疗地位,不能被忽视。

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