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兽医与自杀:影响因素、机会及研究方向

Veterinary surgeons and suicide: influences, opportunities and research directions.

作者信息

Bartram D J, Baldwin D S

机构信息

43 Leafy Lane, Whiteley, Fareham, Hampshire PO15 7HL.

出版信息

Vet Rec. 2008 Jan 12;162(2):36-40. doi: 10.1136/vr.162.2.36.

Abstract

Veterinary surgeons are at high risk of suicide, with a proportional mortality ratio approximately four times that of the general population and around twice that of other health care professions. It is uncertain whether this derives from the characteristics of individuals entering the profession, the nature of the work environment, or other factors known to influence suicide. In this article, David Bartram and David Baldwin present a hypothetical model to explain suicide risk in veterinary surgeons, and argue that research is required to validate the model and to inform the development of appropriate interventions.

摘要

兽医自杀风险很高,其标准化死亡比约为普通人群的四倍,是其他医疗行业的两倍左右。目前尚不清楚这是源于从事该职业的个体特征、工作环境的性质,还是其他已知会影响自杀的因素。在本文中,大卫·巴特拉姆和大卫·鲍德温提出了一个假设模型来解释兽医的自杀风险,并认为需要开展研究来验证该模型,并为制定适当的干预措施提供依据。

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