Cardona Doris, Agudelo Héctor B
Facultad Nacional de Salud Pública, Universidad de Antioquia.
Rev Salud Publica (Bogota). 2007 Oct-Dec;9(4):541-9. doi: 10.1590/s0124-00642007000400006.
Determining personal satisfaction as the main component of the quality of life of men and women aged 20 to 64 in Medellin during 2005.
This was a cross/sectional descriptive population study. Its primary source of information consisted of two samples (659 men and 683 women) representing 523,705 and 651,704 people respectively, according to population expansion factors, selected via probabilistic complex sampling, stratified by socioeconomic level, clustering, city blocks, houses and people.
The quality of life for adults in Medellin is mainly represented by personal and economic aspects, their housing's physical environment and social security. The aspects analysed in this study were evaluated above 75%; personal abilities and capability produced the greatest satisfaction, whilst the economic situation and social security produced least satisfaction. There were no significant differences according to gender regarding personal satisfaction concerning various aspects of life.
This study's contribution to knowledge lies in making evident the need to integrate each person's subjectivity, opinions and individual perception of his/her own life, since these are the main components in evaluating an individual's quality of life.
确定个人满意度作为2005年麦德林市20至64岁男性和女性生活质量的主要组成部分。
这是一项横断面描述性人群研究。其主要信息来源包括两个样本(659名男性和683名女性),根据人口扩张因素,分别代表523,705人和651,704人,通过概率复杂抽样选取,按社会经济水平、聚类、城市街区、房屋和人员进行分层。
麦德林市成年人的生活质量主要体现在个人和经济方面、住房的物理环境和社会保障。本研究分析的方面评估得分高于75%;个人能力产生的满意度最高,而经济状况和社会保障产生的满意度最低。在生活各方面的个人满意度上,按性别没有显著差异。
本研究对知识的贡献在于明确了整合每个人对自己生活的主观性、意见和个人认知的必要性,因为这些是评估个人生活质量的主要组成部分。