Keller Peggy S, Cummings E Mark, Davies Patrick T, Mitchell Patricia M
University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.
Dev Psychopathol. 2008 Winter;20(1):195-212. doi: 10.1017/S0954579408000096.
Relations between maternal and paternal problem drinking symptoms and destructive marital conflict, parenting problems, and children's internalizing and externalizing problems were investigated. Participants were community families with a child in kindergarten who completed questionnaire measures at baseline (N=235), 1 year later (N=227), and 2 years later (N=215). Structural equation modeling revealed that paternal problem drinking at Time 1 was associated with greater destructive marital conflict 1 year later. In turn, destructive marital conflict was related to decreased parental warmth and increased parental psychological control; these parenting problems were associated with greater child internalizing and externalizing problems at the third time point. Further analyses revealed that the indirect effects of paternal drinking on children's adjustment were significant, and that relations remained even after including autoregressive effects. Findings are discussed in terms of family process models for relations between parental drinking and child adjustment problems.
研究了父母饮酒问题症状与破坏性婚姻冲突、育儿问题以及儿童内化和外化问题之间的关系。参与者是有一名就读幼儿园孩子的社区家庭,他们在基线时(N = 235)、1年后(N = 227)和2年后(N = 215)完成了问卷调查。结构方程模型显示,第1阶段父亲的饮酒问题与1年后更严重的破坏性婚姻冲突相关。反过来,破坏性婚姻冲突与父母温暖度降低和父母心理控制增加有关;这些育儿问题与第三个时间点上儿童更严重的内化和外化问题相关。进一步分析表明,父亲饮酒对儿童适应的间接影响显著,并且即使纳入自回归效应后关系依然存在。研究结果根据父母饮酒与儿童适应问题之间关系的家庭过程模型进行了讨论。