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教师的教学理念与教学实践相符吗?一项针对基础科学教师的研究。

Does teacher thinking match teaching practice? A study of basic science teachers.

作者信息

Laksov Klara B, Nikkola Matti, Lonka Kirsti

机构信息

Department of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.

出版信息

Med Educ. 2008 Feb;42(2):143-51. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2923.2007.02985.x.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To obtain an understanding of basic science medical teachers' conceptions of learning and their ideas for facilitation of learning.

METHODS

Teaching staff at a biomedical centre (n = 62) were asked to describe their definitions of learning, their suggestions for how to solve an applied educational problem and their intended activities when teaching students. The research was carried out using a questionnaire consisting of open-ended and fixed-choice questions.

RESULTS

Although 1 in 4 teachers endorsed constructivist conceptions of learning, only 1 in 8 actually reported using activating teaching strategies. Conceptions of learning did not co-vary with teaching practice.

CONCLUSIONS

The assumption that conceptions of learning and teaching practice are aligned was challenged. The current questionnaire could be used as an intervention tool for educational development to map whether or not there is a match between teachers' conceptions and their practice.

摘要

目的

了解基础医学教师的学习观念及其促进学习的想法。

方法

邀请生物医学中心的62名教师描述他们对学习的定义、解决一个应用教育问题的建议以及他们在教学时打算开展的活动。研究采用了包含开放式和选择题的问卷进行。

结果

虽然四分之一的教师认可建构主义学习观念,但实际上只有八分之一的教师报告使用了激发性教学策略。学习观念与教学实践并无协同变化。

结论

学习观念与教学实践相一致的假设受到了挑战。当前的问卷可作为教育发展的干预工具,用以查明教师的观念与实践是否匹配。

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