Hayashi Yushi
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Kawakita General Hospital.
No Shinkei Geka. 2008 Jan;36(1):71-4.
Carcinoma of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses occupies only 3% of head and neck malignant tumors in the West, but 10% in Japan. Frontal sinus carcinoma is much rarer, occupying less than 1% of carcinoma of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. In Japan, only 38 cases have been reported for 40 years, from 1924 to 1964. Almost all patients died within one year because only facial resection was performed. We report a case of frontal sinus carcinoma (squamous cell carcinoma) invasive the to skull base for which we performed anterior skull base surgery and can confirm two years survival in our institution. In this case, resection of the right orbit contents was performed, but careful consideration must be given to resection and repair of orbit contents for maintaining a patient's quality of life. Not only computed tomography scan and magnetic resonance imaging but also angiography is thought to be useful, especially for the ophthalmic artery (in this case, the lacrimal artery) is important.
鼻腔及鼻窦癌在西方仅占头颈部恶性肿瘤的3%,而在日本则占10%。额窦癌更为罕见,占鼻腔及鼻窦癌的比例不到1%。在日本,1924年至1964年的40年间仅报告了38例。几乎所有患者在一年内死亡,因为当时仅进行了面部切除手术。我们报告一例侵犯颅底的额窦癌(鳞状细胞癌)病例,我们对其进行了前颅底手术,且在我们机构该患者已存活两年。在该病例中,进行了右侧眼眶内容物切除,但为维持患者生活质量,必须慎重考虑眼眶内容物的切除与修复。计算机断层扫描、磁共振成像以及血管造影都被认为是有用的,特别是眼动脉(在本病例中为泪腺动脉)很重要。