Sycheva L V, Permina E A, Gel'fand M S
Mol Biol (Mosk). 2007 Sep-Oct;41(5):908-17.
SOS-response system is a cascade of reactions induced by DNA damage in a cell. Genes participate in these reactions are regulated by the LexA protein binding to specific sequence in their upstream regions. The criterion for selection of genes putatively responsible for the SOS-response is the presence of such sequence. Genes with taxon-specific regulation in Enterobacteriales, Pasteurellales, Vibrionales, Pseudomonadales and Alteromonadales were analyzed using comparative genomic approaches. Some genes have conserved sites in regulatory region and suitable function, although their function in SOS-response has not been studied in experiment. The list of such genes includes mfd, which encodes a product repairing the mother chain in case of DNA damage-caused transcription stop; VC0082, which encodes a recombinase, and VP2449, responsible for xenobiotics resistance. Overall, this study characterized the content and evolution of the LexA regulon in gamma-proteobacteria are described here.
SOS 应答系统是细胞中由 DNA 损伤诱导的一系列反应。参与这些反应的基因受 LexA 蛋白调控,LexA 蛋白与基因上游区域的特定序列结合。推测对 SOS 应答有作用的基因的选择标准是该序列的存在。使用比较基因组学方法分析了肠杆菌目、巴斯德氏菌目、弧菌目、假单胞菌目和交替单胞菌目中具有分类群特异性调控的基因。一些基因在调控区域有保守位点且功能合适,尽管它们在 SOS 应答中的功能尚未在实验中研究。这类基因包括 mfd,其编码一种在 DNA 损伤导致转录停止时修复母链的产物;VC0082,其编码一种重组酶;以及 VP2449,负责抗异生素。总体而言,本研究描述了γ-变形菌中 LexA 调控子的内容和进化。