da Cunha M P
Dept. of Electron. Eng., Sao Paulo Univ.
IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control. 1998;45(3):604-13. doi: 10.1109/58.677605.
Recent communication equipment such as mobile and cellular phones, radio systems, pagers, LANs, have demanded high performance components. Among these components, the last generation of SAW filters and signal processing devices, presenting low loss, flexible frequency and phase response characteristics, control of spurious, and so forth, have played a major role in designing new equipment and redesigning existing systems. The highest frequency obtainable with SAW technology in practical devices is limited to a couple of GHz, usually due to restrictions in the fabrication process involved and SAW propagation characteristics. The pseudo-SAW and the shear horizontal mode, presenting phase velocities circa 40% superior than the SAW and low attenuation along certain directions, have permitted the construction of devices operating at higher frequencies. The high velocity pseudo-SAW, with phase velocities about 100% higher than the SAW and low attenuation in many materials along certain directions, extends the high operating limit of SAW devices even further. In this paper the major characteristics of this new type of wave are reviewed. Extended topics such as: the boundary function magnitude behavior, the relationship between the "growing tilted bulk-like partial waves" and the bulk slowness, the number of roots (uncoupling of modes), and the Poynting vector behavior with depth are explored, enlightening the solution and behavior of this new type of high velocity pseudo-SAW.
近期的通信设备,如移动电话、蜂窝电话、无线电系统、寻呼机、局域网等,都需要高性能的组件。在这些组件中,最新一代的声表面波滤波器和信号处理设备,具有低损耗、灵活的频率和相位响应特性、杂散控制等优点,在设计新设备和重新设计现有系统中发挥了重要作用。在实际设备中,声表面波技术可获得的最高频率通常限于几吉赫兹,这通常是由于所涉及的制造工艺和声表面波传播特性的限制。伪声表面波和水平剪切模式的相速度比声表面波快约40%,并且在某些方向上具有低衰减,这使得能够构建在更高频率下工作的设备。高速伪声表面波的相速度比声表面波高约100%,并且在许多材料的某些方向上具有低衰减,这进一步扩展了声表面波设备的高工作极限。本文综述了这种新型波的主要特性。还探讨了一些扩展主题,如:边界函数幅值行为、“增长的倾斜体状部分波”与体慢度之间的关系、根的数量(模式解耦)以及坡印廷矢量随深度的行为,从而揭示了这种新型高速伪声表面波的解和行为。