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过冷液体中主、次乔哈里-戈尔茨坦弛豫之间的相关性:对热力学条件变化的不变性。

Correlation between primary and secondary Johari-Goldstein relaxations in supercooled liquids: invariance to changes in thermodynamic conditions.

作者信息

Mierzwa M, Pawlus S, Paluch M, Kaminska E, Ngai K L

机构信息

Institute of Physics, University of Silesia, Uniwersytecka 4, 40-007 Katowice, Poland.

出版信息

J Chem Phys. 2008 Jan 28;128(4):044512. doi: 10.1063/1.2828496.

Abstract

The primary alpha and the secondary Johari-Goldstein (JG) beta relaxations of supercooled glass-forming neat epoxy resin and 2-picoline in mixture with tristyrene are monitored by broadband dielectric relaxation spectroscopy at ambient pressure and elevated pressures. For different combinations of pressure and temperature that maintain the alpha-relaxation time constant, the frequency dispersion of the alpha relaxation is unchanged, as previously found in other glass-formers, but remarkably the JG beta-relaxation time remains constant. This is more clear evidence of a strong connection between the alpha- and JG beta-relaxation times, a fact that should be taken into account in the construction of a viable theory of glass transition.

摘要

在常压和高压下,通过宽带介电弛豫光谱监测过冷的玻璃形成纯环氧树脂以及与三苯乙烯混合的2-甲基吡啶的主要α弛豫和次要的乔哈里-戈尔茨坦(JG)β弛豫。对于保持α弛豫时间常数的压力和温度的不同组合,α弛豫的频率色散不变,正如之前在其他玻璃形成体中发现的那样,但值得注意的是,JGβ弛豫时间保持恒定。这更清楚地证明了α弛豫时间和JGβ弛豫时间之间存在紧密联系,这一事实在构建可行的玻璃化转变理论时应予以考虑。

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