Enten Roni S, Golan Moria
Shahaf Community Services for Eating Disorders, Kibbutz Naan and Tel Aviv School of Nutritional Sciences, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Nutr Rev. 2008 Feb;66(2):65-75. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2007.00009.x.
With the incidence of eating disorders increasing in recent years, the role of parents in the pathology of these illnesses is of great interest, particularly the impact of their parenting style. Few studies have investigated the connection between parenting styles and adolescent eating disorders. Reviewed here are key studies on parenting style categorized into the following four broad areas related to eating disorder pathology: food-related symptoms, feeding style, research on ethnic populations, and populations with eating disorders. The results reflect previous findings on the benefits of the authoritative parenting style. Suggestions for parenting programs and further research are included.
近年来,饮食失调的发病率不断上升,父母在这些疾病的病理过程中所起的作用备受关注,尤其是他们的养育方式所产生的影响。很少有研究调查养育方式与青少年饮食失调之间的联系。本文回顾了关于养育方式的关键研究,这些研究分为与饮食失调病理相关的以下四个广泛领域:与食物相关的症状、喂养方式、对不同种族人群的研究以及饮食失调人群的研究。结果反映了先前关于权威型养育方式益处的研究发现。文中还包括了对养育项目的建议以及进一步研究的方向。