Gladding Patrick, Benatar Jocelyne R
Green Lane Cardiovascular Service, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
N Z Med J. 2007 Nov 9;120(1265):U2801.
Trans fats (trans fatty acids) are commonly used for deep frying in restaurants and in the fast food, snack food, fried food, and baked goods industries, often to extend the shelf life of foods. However they are widely considered to be harmful to health. Trans fats were banned in New York City restaurants from 1 July 2007, and there is growing vocal opposition to trans fats in the European Union. Denmark became the first country, in March 2003, to introduce laws regulating the content of trans fats in food (maximum of 2% of edible fats and oils). What are trans fats, what harm do they cause, and should New Zealand also consider imposing mandatory regulations on their use in food? This article explores the issues.
反式脂肪(反式脂肪酸)通常用于餐馆的油炸以及快餐、休闲食品、油炸食品和烘焙食品行业,通常是为了延长食品的保质期。然而,它们被广泛认为对健康有害。自2007年7月1日起,纽约市的餐馆禁止使用反式脂肪,并且在欧盟,反对反式脂肪的呼声也越来越高。丹麦在2003年3月成为首个出台法律规定食品中反式脂肪含量(食用油脂中最高为2%)的国家。什么是反式脂肪,它们会造成什么危害,新西兰是否也应考虑对其在食品中的使用实施强制性规定?本文探讨了这些问题。