Xue Yongqiang, Kennerly William W
Theoretical Nanoscience Group, College of Nanoscale Science and Engineering, State University of New York, Albany, New York 12203, USA.
J Chem Phys. 2008 Feb 7;128(5):054104. doi: 10.1063/1.2827130.
We investigate theory of single-photon control from a two-level single-molecule source irradiated by laser pulses of various shapes and pulse durations in terms of quantum trajectories which link stochastic dynamics of the radiating source with quantum measurement theory. Using Monte Carlo wave function simulation, we analyze the detailed dissipative dynamics of the single-molecule source and the photon statistics as revealed by repeated Gedanken photon measurement on the single radiating source. We show that much of the photon statistics from the two-level single-molecule single-photon sources, including few-photon emission probability, waiting time distribution, and two-time correlation function of the fluorescent light, can be understood qualitatively from the simple picture of Rabi nutation and pi pulse in terms of pulse areas.
我们从量子轨迹的角度研究了由各种形状和脉冲持续时间的激光脉冲照射的两能级单分子源的单光子控制理论,量子轨迹将辐射源的随机动力学与量子测量理论联系起来。通过蒙特卡罗波函数模拟,我们分析了单分子源的详细耗散动力学以及通过对单个辐射源重复进行思想实验光子测量所揭示的光子统计特性。我们表明,从脉冲面积的角度,基于拉比振荡和π脉冲的简单图像,可以定性地理解来自两能级单分子单光子源的许多光子统计特性,包括少光子发射概率、等待时间分布以及荧光的二阶关联函数。