Cooper P D, Turner R, McGovern J
Division of Cell Biology, John Curtin School of Medical Research, Australian National University, Canberra.
Immunol Lett. 1991 Feb;27(2):131-4. doi: 10.1016/0165-2478(91)90140-6.
Algammulin is a new vaccine adjuvant comprising a stable suspension of 1-2 microns ovoids of the immune stimulant gamma inulin in which alum (Alhydrogel) is embedded as a protein carrier. Adjuvanticity tests in mice with Algammulin show that the presence of gamma inulin on the alum particles has synergistically enhanced their adjuvanticity for low doses of hepatitis B surface antigen. The primary-response titres of HBsAg-specific antibody from a given low dose of alum injected as Algammulin were 3- to 5.6-fold greater than those from the same alum dose injected as free alum. This corresponds closely with more extensive previous work using keyhole limpet haemocyanin as antigen.