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[扩张型心肌病患者剖宫产的腰麻-硬膜外联合麻醉]

[Combined spinal-epidural anesthesia for cesarean section in a patient with dilated cardiomyopathy].

作者信息

Toda Narushi, Maeda Kazushige, Shoji Emiko, Suzuki Tsutomu, Kitaura Michio, Nishimoto Masahiko

机构信息

Department of Anesthesia, Kagawa Rosai Hospital, Marugame, Japan.

出版信息

Masui. 2008 Feb;57(2):187-90.

Abstract

We report successful anesthetic management of elective cesarean section in a 31-year-old patient with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) using combined spinal-epidural anesthesia (CSEA). After inserting an arterial catheter and central venous catheter, isobaric bupivacaine (0.5% ; 5 mg) with fentanyl 10 microg was injected intrathecally at the L4-5 interspace under administration of dopamine 3 microg kg(-1) min(-1). 10 min and later, a total of ropivacaine (0.5%; 70 mg) with fentanyl 50 microg was titrated at 2-3 min intervals through the epidural catheter inserted at the L1-2 interspace resulting in analgesic level of T4 25 min after induction of spinal anesthesia. A baby was delivered uneventfully with good Apgar score, and the patient's perioperative hemodynamic change was minimal. CSEA is a reliable, titratable technique, which provides excellent analgesia with minimal hemodynamic changes for patients with DCM undergoing cesarean section.

摘要

我们报告了一例31岁扩张型心肌病(DCM)患者择期剖宫产手术采用腰麻-硬膜外联合麻醉(CSEA)的成功麻醉管理。在插入动脉导管和中心静脉导管后,在多巴胺3μg·kg⁻¹·min⁻¹给药情况下,于L4 - 5间隙鞘内注射等比重布比卡因(0.5%;5mg)加芬太尼10μg。10分钟后,通过L1 - 2间隙插入的硬膜外导管以2 - 3分钟的间隔滴定给予总计罗哌卡因(0.5%;70mg)加芬太尼50μg,在腰麻诱导后25分钟达到T4镇痛平面。婴儿顺利娩出,阿氏评分良好,患者围手术期血流动力学变化极小。CSEA是一种可靠的、可滴定的技术,对于行剖宫产手术的DCM患者,它能提供极佳的镇痛效果且血流动力学变化最小。

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