磨牙症与腺样体扁桃体切除术
Bruxism and adenotonsillectomy.
作者信息
Eftekharian Ali, Raad Nasim, Gholami-Ghasri Nazanin
机构信息
Shaheed-Beheshti Medical University, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Loghman Hospital, Kamali Ave. Kargar, 13336-31151 Tehran, Iran.
出版信息
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2008 Apr;72(4):509-11. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2008.01.006. Epub 2008 Feb 20.
OBJECTIVE
The main goal of this study is to assess the effect of adenotonsillectomy on bruxism in children with obstructive symptoms due to adenotonsillar hypertrophy.
PATIENTS AND METHODS
In a prospective study, 140 children aged between 4 and 12 years with obstructive symptoms due to adenotonsillar hypertrophy were evaluated. With a questionnaire existence of bruxism was evaluated before and after adenotonsillectomy and the results were compared with each other.
RESULTS
The prevalence of bruxism was 25.7% before surgery and 7.1% after it. The difference was significant by p value of 0.02. There was not any significant difference between male and female dominancy.
CONCLUSION
This study suggests that adenotonsillectomy could improve bruxism significantly in children who have obstructive symptoms due to adenotonsillar hypertrophy.
目的
本研究的主要目的是评估腺样体扁桃体切除术对因腺样体扁桃体肥大而出现阻塞性症状的儿童磨牙症的影响。
患者与方法
在一项前瞻性研究中，对140名年龄在4至12岁、因腺样体扁桃体肥大而出现阻塞性症状的儿童进行了评估。通过问卷调查评估腺样体扁桃体切除术前和术后磨牙症的存在情况，并将结果进行相互比较。
结果
磨牙症的患病率在手术前为25.7%，手术后为7.1%。差异具有显著性，p值为0.02。男性和女性占比之间没有显著差异。
结论
本研究表明，腺样体扁桃体切除术可显著改善因腺样体扁桃体肥大而出现阻塞性症状的儿童的磨牙症。
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