Lueck C J, Morris J, Pepper E
Department of Neurology, The Canberra Hospital and Australian National University Medical School, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.
Intern Med J. 2008 Jul;38(7):549-58. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-5994.2007.01584.x. Epub 2008 Feb 17.
Like training posts in other medical specialties, many of the 38 Australian core training posts in neurology have been criticized over a variety of issues relating to the quality of training provided. These issues include excessive hours of work (often related to understaffing), high inpatient workload and inadequate exposure to outpatients and/or specialist procedures. To examine these issues, we conducted an audit of Australian advanced training posts in neurology to obtain baseline data.
Two questionnaires were sent out, one to each head of department and another to the advanced trainees currently in post, requesting information about each of the training posts. The posts were compared with each other on an individual basis and by grouping them into three geographically related groups.
There was complete ascertainment and a wide variation in most of the measures examined, including inpatient and ward consult numbers, staffing levels, general neurological and specialist outpatient clinic exposure and overtime requirements. Exposure to neurophysiology clinics and training in electroencephalogram was more uniform.
Core advanced training jobs in neurology vary considerably across Australia, largely for historical reasons. This situation is suboptimal for many reasons. Training jobs ideally need to be modified to take into account the changing needs of trainees rather than just the service requirements of the various departments, but there are many resource issues involved in achieving this.
与其他医学专业的培训岗位一样,澳大利亚38个神经科核心培训岗位中的许多岗位因与所提供培训质量相关的各种问题而受到批评。这些问题包括工作时间过长(通常与人员不足有关)、住院患者工作量大以及门诊患者和/或专科手术的接触机会不足。为了研究这些问题,我们对澳大利亚神经科高级培训岗位进行了一次审核,以获取基线数据。
发放了两份调查问卷,一份发给各科室主任,另一份发给现任高级受训人员,要求提供有关每个培训岗位的信息。这些岗位在个体层面上以及通过将它们分为三个地理相关组进行相互比较。
在大多数所检查的指标方面,包括住院患者和病房会诊数量、人员配备水平、一般神经科和专科门诊接触机会以及加班要求,都有完整的调查结果且存在很大差异。神经生理学诊所的接触机会和脑电图培训更为统一。
由于历史原因,澳大利亚各地神经科核心高级培训岗位差异很大。这种情况在很多方面都不尽如人意。理想情况下,培训岗位需要进行调整,以考虑受训人员不断变化的需求,而不仅仅是各个科室的服务需求,但实现这一点涉及许多资源问题。