Meijer Jan-Willem G, van Kuijk Annet A, Geurts Alexander C H, Schelhaas H Jurgen, Zwarts Machiel J
Rehab Centre Tolbrug/Jeroen Bosch Hospital, s-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands.
Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2008 Apr;87(4):321-4. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0b013e318164a931.
Transcutaneous botulinum toxin injection in the salivary glands was introduced in 2000 as a new treatment for sialorrhoea in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). We describe an ALS patient who developed serious complications of botulinum toxin treatment for sialorrhoea, and we review the relevant literature. A 64-yr-old woman with bulbar ALS for 6 mos was treated for disabling sialorrhoea. She had moderate dysphagia, but she was able to swallow. The submandibular and parotid glands were injected transcutaneously, under ultrasound guidance, with botulinum toxin (Dysport), 80 U on each side. Four days later, her bulbar function rapidly deteriorated, resulting in complete aphagia and anarthria on the fifth day. A PEG catheter was placed. Although according to the literature this treatment can be made safer by cautiously increasing the dosage and injecting the parotid glands first, BTX should not be the first-line treatment of sialorrhoea in ALS; comparative studies of BTX, amitryptiline, scopolamine, and radiation should be performed first.
2000年,经皮唾液腺肉毒毒素注射作为肌萎缩侧索硬化症(ALS)流涎的一种新治疗方法被引入。我们描述了一名因流涎接受肉毒毒素治疗而出现严重并发症的ALS患者,并回顾了相关文献。一名64岁患有延髓性ALS 6个月的女性因严重流涎接受治疗。她有中度吞咽困难,但仍能吞咽。在超声引导下经皮向双侧颌下腺和腮腺注射肉毒毒素(Dysport),每侧80 U。四天后,她的延髓功能迅速恶化,在第五天导致完全吞咽困难和构音障碍。放置了经皮内镜下胃造口术(PEG)导管。尽管根据文献,通过谨慎增加剂量并首先注射腮腺可使该治疗更安全,但肉毒毒素不应作为ALS流涎的一线治疗方法;应首先进行肉毒毒素、阿米替林、东莨菪碱和放射治疗的对比研究。