Chattopadhyay Amit
Department of Epidemiology, University of Kentucky College of Public Health, Lexington, KY 40536, USA.
Dent Clin North Am. 2008 Apr;52(2):297-318, vi. doi: 10.1016/j.cden.2007.11.001.
Oral health disparities refers to the existence of differences in the incidence, prevalence, mortality, and burden of oral diseases and other adverse health conditions, as well as the use of health care services, among specific population groups in the United States. Existence of disparities in oral health status, accessing and using the oral health care delivery system, and receiving treatment depending on gender, race or ethnicity, education, income, disability, geographic location, and sexual orientation have been documented. Different states have initiated a series of steps as tools to document, assess, develop strategies, and monitor progress in efforts to eliminate or reduce oral health disparities in the United States.
口腔健康差异是指在美国特定人群中,口腔疾病及其他不良健康状况的发病率、患病率、死亡率和负担以及医疗服务利用方面存在的差异。根据性别、种族或族裔、教育程度、收入、残疾状况、地理位置和性取向,口腔健康状况、获得和使用口腔医疗服务系统以及接受治疗方面存在差异的情况已有记录。不同州已采取一系列措施,作为记录、评估、制定战略以及监测美国消除或减少口腔健康差异努力进展情况的工具。