Suppr超能文献

基于瞬态视觉诱发电位的脑机接口在非直视视觉刺激下的研究

Study on transient VEP-based brain-computer interface using non-direct gazed visual stimuli.

作者信息

Yoshimura N, Itakura N

机构信息

Department of Systems Engineering, Faculty of Electro-Communications, The University of Electro-Communications, Chofu, Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol. 2008 Jan-Feb;48(1):43-51.

Abstract

It is necessary for brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) to be non-offensive devices for daily use to improve the quality of life of users, especially for the motor disabled. Some BCIs which are based on steady-state visual evoked potentials (SSVEPs), however, are unpleasant because users have to gaze at high-speed blinking light as visual stimuli. Furthermore, these kinds of BCIs may not be used as universal devices because SSVEPs are not detectable by some users. Considering these facts, we propose a novel BCI using a non-direct gazing method based on transient VEPs. This interface uses a low-speed blinking lattice pattern as visual stimuli, and users gaze at other visual targets displayed on the right and the left sides of the stimuli. The gazing direction is determined by the waveform difference of transient VEPs detected when users gaze at either target. Compared with SSVEP-based BCIs, the proposed BCI is less annoying because it uses a low-speed blinking pattern as visual stimuli and users do not have to gaze at the stimuli directly. In addition, bipolar derivation could reduce unnecessary signals and the number of responses used for signal averaging to detect transient VEPs, which leads to shorter detection time of the VEPs providing this interface with acceptable speed as a BCI in terms of determining gazing direction. Experiments with 7 volunteer subjects showed more than an 85% accuracy rate in gaze direction judgments. The result suggests that the proposed BCI can be used as a substitute for SSVEP-based BCIs, especially for users in which SSVEPs are not detected.

摘要

为了提高用户的生活质量,尤其是对于运动功能障碍者,脑机接口(BCI)必须是日常使用中无冒犯性的设备。然而,一些基于稳态视觉诱发电位(SSVEP)的BCI令人不适,因为用户必须注视高速闪烁的灯光作为视觉刺激。此外,这类BCI可能无法作为通用设备使用,因为一些用户无法检测到SSVEP。考虑到这些事实,我们提出了一种基于瞬态视觉诱发电位(VEP)的非直接注视方法的新型BCI。该接口使用低速闪烁的点阵图案作为视觉刺激,用户注视刺激左右两侧显示的其他视觉目标。注视方向由用户注视任一目标时检测到的瞬态VEP的波形差异确定。与基于SSVEP的BCI相比,所提出的BCI不那么烦人,因为它使用低速闪烁图案作为视觉刺激,用户不必直接注视刺激。此外,双极导联可以减少不必要的信号以及用于信号平均以检测瞬态VEP的响应数量,这导致VEP的检测时间更短,从而使该接口在确定注视方向方面具有作为BCI可接受的速度。对7名志愿者受试者进行的实验表明,注视方向判断的准确率超过85%。结果表明,所提出的BCI可以替代基于SSVEP的BCI,特别是对于无法检测到SSVEP的用户。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验