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血管免疫母细胞性T细胞淋巴瘤(AILT)患者的临床病理分析

[Clinicopathological analysis of patients with angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AILT)].

作者信息

Saito Akio, Miyazawa Yuri, Isoda Atsushi, Hatsumi Nahoko, Matsumoto Morio, Kojima Masaru, Sawamura Morio

机构信息

Division of Internal Medicine, National Hospital Organization Nishigunma National Hospital.

出版信息

Rinsho Ketsueki. 2008 Feb;49(2):82-8.

Abstract

We retrospectively analyzed the clinical course and prognosis of 11 patients with angioimmunoblastic T-cell Lymphoma (AILT). Median patient age was 62 years old (range 39 to 85). All patients were in clinical stage III or IV. Clinical features included B symptoms, hepatosplenomegaly, skin rushes, pleural effusion, ascites and polyclonal hypergammaglobulinemia. The disease can be classified into three categories based on histological findings: 3 cases of AILT with hyperplastic germinal centers, 4 cases of typical AILT, and 4 cases of AILT with numerous clear cells. As the initial therapy, 10 patients received combination chemotherapy and only 1 patient received autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation. Seven patients achieved CR and 4 showed PD. The response rate was 63% and the median survival time was 20 months. One patient survived in CR for 122 months. Patients with AILT demonstrating hyperplastic germinal centers and no bone marrow infiltration were able to achieve long-term survival. The survival time of AILT demonstrated a wide range. It was thought that further consideration of the prognostic factors and stratification was required.

摘要

我们回顾性分析了11例血管免疫母细胞性T细胞淋巴瘤(AILT)患者的临床病程及预后。患者中位年龄为62岁(范围39至85岁)。所有患者均处于临床Ⅲ期或Ⅳ期。临床特征包括B症状、肝脾肿大、皮疹、胸腔积液、腹水及多克隆高球蛋白血症。根据组织学表现,该病可分为三类:3例伴有生发中心增生的AILT、4例典型AILT和4例伴有大量透明细胞的AILT。作为初始治疗,10例患者接受了联合化疗,仅1例患者接受了自体外周血干细胞移植。7例患者达到完全缓解(CR),4例疾病进展(PD)。缓解率为63%,中位生存时间为20个月。1例患者CR状态下存活122个月。伴有生发中心增生且无骨髓浸润的AILT患者能够实现长期生存。AILT患者的生存时间差异很大。认为需要进一步考虑预后因素并进行分层。

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