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前列腺癌:细胞系模型中雄激素受体基因组和非基因组效应整合的模型

Prostate cancer: a model of integration of genomic and non-genomic effects of the androgen receptor in cell lines model.

作者信息

Bonaccorsi Lorella, Nosi Daniele, Quercioli Franco, Formigli Lucia, Zecchi Sandra, Maggi Mario, Forti Gianni, Baldi Elisabetta

机构信息

Department of Clinical Physiopathology, Andrology Unit, Viale Pieraccini 6, I-50139 Florence, Italy.

出版信息

Steroids. 2008 Oct;73(9-10):1030-7. doi: 10.1016/j.steroids.2008.01.028. Epub 2008 Feb 15.

Abstract

Androgens and the androgen receptor (AR) are involved both in early tumorigenesis of prostate cancer (PCa) and in androgen-refractory disease. The role of AR signalling has also been highlighted by the fusion gene TMPRSS2:ERG recently identified in the majority of PCa. Several data indicate that re-expression of AR in PCa cell lines confers a less aggressive phenotype. We observed that re-expression of AR in the AR-negative cells PC3 decreases anchorage-independent growth and Matrigel invasiveness of PC3-AR cells where plasma membrane interaction between AR and EGFR led to an interference with downstream signalling and internalization of activated EGFR. Our data evidenced a shift of EGFR internalization pathway from the clathrin-coated pit one mediating signalling and recycling of EGFR to the lipid raft-mediated one mainly involved in lysosomal degradation of EGFR. These effects involved an altered recruitment to EGFR of the adaptor proteins Grb2 and c-Cbl followed by a reduced ubiquitination of EGFR. Our preliminary results suggest that in PC3-AR cells a pool of classical AR is located within cholesterol-rich membrane microdomains (namely as lipid rafts) and a population of EGFR is within cholesterol-rich membrane microdomains too. However, AR and EGFR membrane interaction that is increased by rapid androgen signalling is not within cholesterol-rich membrane microdomains. Our data enlighten that the crosstalk between genotropic and non-genotropic AR signalling interferes with signalling of EGFR in response to ligand leading to a lower invasive phenotype of AR-positive PCa cells.

摘要

雄激素和雄激素受体(AR)既参与前列腺癌(PCa)的早期肿瘤发生,也参与雄激素难治性疾病。最近在大多数PCa中发现的融合基因TMPRSS2:ERG也突出了AR信号传导的作用。多项数据表明,PCa细胞系中AR的重新表达赋予了较低侵袭性的表型。我们观察到,在AR阴性细胞PC3中重新表达AR会降低PC3-AR细胞的非锚定依赖性生长和基质胶侵袭性,其中AR与表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)之间的质膜相互作用导致对下游信号传导的干扰以及活化EGFR的内化。我们的数据证明,EGFR内化途径从介导EGFR信号传导和再循环的网格蛋白包被小窝途径转变为主要参与EGFR溶酶体降解的脂筏介导途径。这些效应涉及衔接蛋白Grb2和c-Cbl向EGFR募集的改变,随后是EGFR泛素化减少。我们的初步结果表明,在PC3-AR细胞中,一部分经典AR位于富含胆固醇的膜微区(即脂筏)内,并且一部分EGFR也位于富含胆固醇的膜微区内。然而,快速雄激素信号传导增强的AR与EGFR膜相互作用并不在富含胆固醇的膜微区内。我们的数据表明,基因性和非基因性AR信号传导之间的相互作用干扰了EGFR对配体的信号传导,导致AR阳性PCa细胞的侵袭性表型降低。

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