Madléna Melinda, Faragó Réka, Lukács Péter
Fogorvostudományi Kar Gyermekfogaszati es Fogszabályozási Klinika.
Fogorv Sz. 2007 Dec;100(6):289-93.
The number of old people shows increasing tendency worldwide. The prevalence of oral diseases has been increased with age. In the older adult population tooth loss, dental caries and periodontal diseases frequently can be observed as characteristic features of their oral health condition. Additionally people in elderly are frequently suffered from other oral diseases such as xerostomia, orofacial pain, oral cancer. Results of the latest epidemiological studies show that the level of oral health of Hungarian old population is very low. In many cases oral healthcare can't show an optimal situation due to low economic and social circumstances. The present situation need more changes in oral care. It is necessary to recognize the risk factors, to treat the oral diseases properly and to organize an effective oral/dental care system for the old population.
全球老年人数量呈上升趋势。口腔疾病的患病率随年龄增长而增加。在老年人群中,牙齿缺失、龋齿和牙周疾病常常是其口腔健康状况的特征。此外,老年人还经常患有其他口腔疾病,如口干症、口面部疼痛、口腔癌。最新的流行病学研究结果表明,匈牙利老年人群的口腔健康水平很低。在许多情况下,由于经济和社会条件差,口腔保健无法达到最佳状态。目前的状况需要在口腔护理方面做出更多改变。有必要识别风险因素,妥善治疗口腔疾病,并为老年人群建立有效的口腔/牙齿护理系统。