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简短报告:自闭症谱系障碍教师培训项目的成果

Brief report: outcomes of a teacher training program for autism spectrum disorders.

作者信息

Probst Paul, Leppert Tobias

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Hamburg, Von-Melle-Park 5, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany.

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2008 Oct;38(9):1791-6. doi: 10.1007/s10803-008-0561-y. Epub 2008 Mar 28.

Abstract

In this study a teacher training program for Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD), based on "structured teaching" (Mesibov et al., The TEACCH approach to autism spectrum disorders, 2006) was developed and evaluated within a Pre-Post design. In total, 10 teachers working with 10 students with ASD (mean age 10.0 years) in special education classrooms in Germany were involved in the training, The Pre-Post outcomes measured by teacher questionnaires indicated significant improvement on the Classroom Child Behavioral Symptom Scale as well as on the corresponding Classroom Teachers' Stress Reaction Scale. In addition, teachers implemented two structured teaching methods on average in their classrooms. These findings provide some first evidence for the clinical and social validity of the training program examined.

摘要

在本研究中,基于“结构化教学”(梅西博夫等人,《TEACCH自闭症谱系障碍治疗方法》,2006年)开发了一个针对自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的教师培训项目,并在前后测设计中进行了评估。德国特殊教育课堂中,共有10名教师与10名患有ASD的学生(平均年龄10.0岁)参与了培训。教师问卷测量的前后测结果表明,在课堂儿童行为症状量表以及相应的课堂教师压力反应量表上有显著改善。此外,教师在课堂上平均实施了两种结构化教学方法。这些发现为所考察的培训项目的临床和社会有效性提供了一些初步证据。

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