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使用绿色溶剂超临界二氧化碳从木材废料中提取铬酸铜砷酸盐。

Extraction of chromated copper arsenate from wood wastes using green solvent supercritical carbon dioxide.

作者信息

Wang Joanna Shaofen, Chiu Konghwa

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844-2343, USA.

出版信息

J Hazard Mater. 2008 Oct 30;158(2-3):384-91. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.01.112. Epub 2008 Feb 13.

Abstract

To provide a green method to remove chromated copper arsenate (CCA) in the wood before its dumping, incineration, reuse or disposal, extraction of CCA from wood wastes using supercritical carbon dioxide (ScCO(2)) containing an organophosphorus reagent, Cyanex 302, was investigated. The majority of copper metal was removed using Cyanex 302 in supercritical fluid extraction (SFE). The order of extraction efficiency was found to be Cu>>As>Cr. Factors that affected SFE efficiencies, such as matrices, oxidation state of metal species [Cr(III), Cr(VI), As(III), and As(V)], and SFE pressure, were studied. Using this in situ chelation/SFE technique to remove leachable metals from the CCA-treated wood was found to significantly reduce the risk of leaching metals into the environment during storage, or waste disposal.

摘要

为了提供一种在木材倾倒、焚烧、再利用或处置之前去除其中铬酸铜砷(CCA)的绿色方法,研究了使用含有有机磷试剂Cyanex 302的超临界二氧化碳(ScCO₂)从木材废料中提取CCA的方法。在超临界流体萃取(SFE)中使用Cyanex 302去除了大部分铜金属。发现萃取效率的顺序为Cu>>As>Cr。研究了影响SFE效率的因素,如基质、金属物种的氧化态[Cr(III)、Cr(VI)、As(III)和As(V)]以及SFE压力。发现使用这种原位螯合/SFE技术从CCA处理过的木材中去除可浸出金属可显著降低在储存或废物处置过程中金属浸出到环境中的风险。

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