Kumaran M Sendhil, Appachu Divya, Jayaseelan Elizabeth
Department of Dermatology, St. Johns Medical College Hospital, Bangalore, India.
Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2008 Mar-Apr;74(2):142-4. doi: 10.4103/0378-6323.39700.
Familial dyskeratotic comedones (FDC) is a rare autosomal dominant inherited condition, characterized by widespread, symmetrically scattered, comedone-like, hyperkeratotic papules, which are cosmetically unappealing. These lesions appear around puberty and show a predilection to involve the trunk, arms and face. The lesions are asymptomatic and gradually worsen with time. Histology shows invagination of the epidermis with a lamellar keratinous plug and focal evidence of dyskeratosis. This condition is generally refractory to therapy. We report here two cases with this rare disorder who had a strong familial history of the same disorder.
家族性角化不良性粉刺(FDC)是一种罕见的常染色体显性遗传性疾病,其特征为广泛、对称分布的粉刺样、角化过度丘疹,外观不佳。这些皮损在青春期左右出现,好发于躯干、手臂和面部。皮损无症状,且随时间逐渐加重。组织学表现为表皮内陷,伴有板层状角质栓及角化不良的局灶性证据。这种疾病通常对治疗难治。我们在此报告两例患有这种罕见疾病且有该疾病家族史的病例。