Sen Milan K, Strauss Nicole, Harvey Edward J
Department of Orthopaedics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg. 2008 Mar;12(1):2-6. doi: 10.1097/BTH.0b013e3180cac281.
Volar locking plates for fractures of the distal radius are a common option of care in many centers. Currently, these plates are placed through a standard approach, such as the flexor carpi radialis interval. However, in our opinion, the use of conventional plate application techniques is associated with more soft tissue dissection than is necessary for these new plates. This may contribute to postoperative pain and also to scarring, which may impede the range of motion. To avoid this, dorsal plates have been developed that can be inserted percutaneously. Historically, dorsal plating of the distal radius has been associated with increased morbidity relative to volar plates due to soft tissue depth. This article discusses a single surgeon's technique for insertion of volar locking plates through minimal incisions with sparing of the soft tissues.
用于桡骨远端骨折的掌侧锁定钢板是许多中心常用的治疗选择。目前,这些钢板通过标准入路放置,如桡侧腕屈肌间隙。然而,在我们看来,使用传统的钢板应用技术会导致比这些新型钢板所需的更多软组织分离。这可能会导致术后疼痛以及瘢痕形成,进而可能妨碍活动范围。为避免这种情况,已开发出可经皮插入的背侧钢板。从历史上看,由于软组织深度的原因,桡骨远端背侧钢板固定相对于掌侧钢板固定的发病率更高。本文讨论了一位外科医生通过小切口插入掌侧锁定钢板并尽量减少软组织损伤的技术。