Cincić Dominik, Kaitner Branko
Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Horvatovac 102a, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Acta Crystallogr C. 2008 Apr;64(Pt 4):o226-9. doi: 10.1107/S0108270108006471. Epub 2008 Mar 15.
In the title compounds, 4-carboxyanilinium bromide, C(7)H(8)NO(2)(+) x Br(-), (I), and 4-acetylanilinium bromide, C(8)H(10)NO(+) x Br(-), (II), each asymmetric unit contains a discrete cation with a protonated amino group and a halide anion. Both crystal structures are characterized by two-dimensional hydrogen-bonded networks. The ions in (I) are connected via N-H...Br, N-H...O and O-H...Br hydrogen bonds, with three characteristic graph-set motifs, viz. C(8), C(2)(1)(4) and R(3)(2)(8). The centrosymmetric hydrogen-bonded R(2)(2)(8) dimer motif characteristic of carboxylic acids is absent. The ions in (II) are connected via N-H...Br and N-H...O hydrogen bonds, with two characteristic graph-set motifs, viz. C(8) and R(4)(2)(8). The significance of this study lies in its illustration of the differences between the supramolecular aggregations in two similar compounds. The presence of the methyl group in (II) at the site corresponding to the hydroxyl group in (I) results in a significantly different hydrogen-bonding arrangement.
在标题化合物4-羧基苯胺溴化物(C₇H₈NO₂⁺·Br⁻,(I))和4-乙酰苯胺溴化物(C₈H₁₀NO⁺·Br⁻,(II))中,每个不对称单元都包含一个带有质子化氨基的离散阳离子和一个卤化物阴离子。两种晶体结构均以二维氢键网络为特征。(I)中的离子通过N-H…Br、N-H…O和O-H…Br氢键相连,具有三种特征性的图式 motif,即C(8)、C(2)¹(4)和R(3)²(8)。不存在羧酸特有的中心对称氢键R(2)²(8)二聚体 motif。(II)中的离子通过N-H…Br和N-H…O氢键相连,具有两种特征性的图式 motif,即C(8)和R(4)²(8)。本研究的意义在于阐明了两种相似化合物中超分子聚集之间的差异。(II)中对应于(I)中羟基位置的甲基的存在导致了显著不同的氢键排列。