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2,6-双(N-烷基苯并咪唑-2'-基)吡啶型配体的发光炔基铂(II)配合物,通过溶剂和电子性质调节可轻松调节发光态的性质。

Luminescent alkynylplatinum(II) complexes of 2,6-bis(N-alkylbenzimidazol-2'-yl)pyridine-type ligands with ready tunability of the nature of the emissive states by solvent and electronic property modulation.

作者信息

Tam Anthony Yiu-Yan, Lam Wai Han, Wong Keith Man-Chung, Zhu Nianyong, Yam Vivian Wing-Wah

机构信息

Centre for Carbon-Rich Molecular and Nano-Scale Metal-Based Materials Research, Department of Chemistry and HKU-CAS Joint Laboratory of New Materials, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, PR China.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2008;14(15):4562-76. doi: 10.1002/chem.200701914.

Abstract

A new class of luminescent alkynylplatinum(II) complexes of tridentate bis(N-alkylbenzimidazol-2'-yl)pyridines (bzimpy), [Pt(R,R'-bzimpy)(C[triple chemical bond]C-R'')]X (X=PF(6), OTf), and one of their chloro precursor complexes, [Pt(R,R'-bzimpy)Cl]PF(6), have been synthesized and characterized; one of the alkynyl complexes has also been structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography. Electrochemical studies showed that the oxidation wave is alkynyl ligand-based in nature with some mixing of the metal center-based contribution, whereas the two quasi-reversible reduction couples are mainly bzimpy-based reductions. The electronic absorption and luminescence properties of the complexes have also been investigated. In solution, the high-energy and intense absorption bands are assigned as the pi-pi* intraligand (IL) transitions of the bzimpy and alkynyl ligands, whereas the low-energy and moderately intense absorptions are assigned to an admixture of metal-to-ligand charge-transfer (MLCT) (dpi(Pt)-->pi*(R,R'-bzimpy)) and ligand-to-ligand charge-transfer (LLCT) (pi(C[triple chemical bond]C-R'')-->pi*(R,R'-bzimpy)) transitions. Upon variation of the electronic effects of the arylalkynyl ligands, vibronic-structured or structureless emission bands, originating from triplet metal-perturbed intraligand (IL) or an admixture of triplet metal-to-ligand charge-transfer (MLCT) and ligand-to-ligand charge-transfer (LLCT) excited states respectively, were observed in solution. Interestingly, two of the complexes showed a dual luminescence that was sensitive to the polarity of the solvents. Upon cooling from 298 K to 155 K, drastic color, UV/Vis, and luminescence changes were observed in a butyronitrile solution of 1, and were ascribed to the formation of aggregate species through PtPt and pi-pi stacking interactions. DFT and time-dependent DFT (TD-DFT) calculations have been performed to verify and elucidate the results of the electrochemical and photophysical properties.

摘要

一类新型的三齿双(N - 烷基苯并咪唑 - 2'- 基)吡啶(bzimpy)的发光炔基铂(II)配合物,[Pt(R,R'-bzimpy)(C≡C-R'')]X(X = PF₆,OTf),以及它们的一种氯前体配合物[Pt(R,R'-bzimpy)Cl]PF₆已被合成和表征;其中一种炔基配合物也通过X射线晶体学进行了结构表征。电化学研究表明,氧化波本质上是基于炔基配体的,同时有一些金属中心贡献的混合,而两个准可逆还原偶主要是基于bzimpy的还原。还研究了配合物的电子吸收和发光性质。在溶液中,高能且强的吸收带被归为bzimpy和炔基配体的π-π* 配体内(IL)跃迁,而低能且中等强度的吸收则归为金属到配体电荷转移(MLCT)(dπ(Pt)→π*(R,R'-bzimpy))和配体到配体电荷转移(LLCT)(π(C≡C-R'')→π*(R,R'-bzimpy))跃迁的混合。随着芳基炔基配体电子效应的变化,在溶液中分别观察到源于三重态金属扰动的配体内(IL)或三重态金属到配体电荷转移(MLCT)与配体到配体电荷转移(LLCT)激发态混合的振动结构或无结构的发射带。有趣的是,其中两种配合物表现出对溶剂极性敏感的双重发光。从298 K冷却到155 K时,在1的丁腈溶液中观察到剧烈的颜色、紫外/可见和发光变化,这归因于通过Pt-Pt和π-π堆积相互作用形成聚集物种。已进行密度泛函理论(DFT)和含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)计算以验证和阐明电化学和光物理性质的结果。

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