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利比亚高中生中与艾滋病病毒相关的知识和污名化现象。

HIV-related knowledge and stigma among high school students in Libya.

作者信息

El-Gadi Saleh, Abudher Abdulhafid, Sammud Mohamed

机构信息

Department of Sexual Health, Homerton University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.

出版信息

Int J STD AIDS. 2008 Mar;19(3):178-83. doi: 10.1258/ijsa.2007.007170.

Abstract

This study aims to measure indicators of HIV-related stigma among students of high schools in the North West of Libya. The results will be part of baseline data and evaluation of the impact of successive interventions. Understanding the behaviour of risk groups in a society, such as young people, is essential in order to draw effective prevention strategies. Behavioural surveillance surveys have been shown to make an important and useful contribution to informing the response to HIV. This study was part of a large Knowledge, Attitude, Beliefs and Practice survey. A self-administrated questionnaire method was used. The response rates were high (83-92%). Despite high level of stigma shown by both boys and girls in the study, 91% of students supported providing free care to HIV infected individuals. The HIV intervention programmes for young people should operate within a comprehensive strategy to combat HIV/AIDS. The stigmatizing and the discriminatory perceptions of HIV infected individuals should be addressed as part of the education campaign.

摘要

本研究旨在衡量利比亚西北部高中学生中与艾滋病毒相关耻辱感的指标。研究结果将作为基线数据的一部分,并用于评估后续干预措施的影响。了解社会中高危人群(如年轻人)的行为对于制定有效的预防策略至关重要。行为监测调查已被证明对为应对艾滋病毒提供信息做出了重要且有益的贡献。本研究是一项大型知识、态度、信念和实践调查的一部分。采用了自填问卷法。回复率很高(83%-92%)。尽管研究中男生和女生都表现出较高程度的耻辱感,但91%的学生支持为艾滋病毒感染者提供免费护理。针对年轻人的艾滋病毒干预计划应在抗击艾滋病毒/艾滋病的综合战略框架内开展。对艾滋病毒感染者的污名化和歧视性观念应作为教育活动的一部分加以解决。

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